The Bearded Tits

The Secret Life of Bearded Tits: A Photographer’s Insight

Bearded tits, also known as bearded reedlings (Panurus biarmicus), are one of the most striking and enigmatic bird species found in the UK. With their warm orange plumage, delicate markings, and their unmistakable 'pinging' call, these birds evoke a sense of wonder for nature lovers and photographers alike.

In this blog, I’ll explore the life of these charming birds, the best ways to observe them, and tips on photographing these elusive beauties in their natural habitat.  

Male Bearded Tit
Taken: Nikon Z9 - 400mm f/2.8:TC

Discovering the Bearded Tit

Bearded tits are often misnamed as “tits” because, in reality, they belong to their own unique family, Panuridae. Male bearded tits are instantly recognizable by their elegant black moustache-like markings, which contrast sharply with their orange-brown feathers. Females are less showy but equally charming, with more subdued plumage and lacking the male’s striking facial markings.

These birds are year-round residents of reed beds, making them most easily spotted in wetland reserves such as RSPB Leighton Moss in Lancashire, the Somerset Levels, or the Norfolk Broads. Their habitat is intricately tied to large expanses of reed beds, which provide both food and shelter. Bearded tits primarily feed on insects in the summer, shifting to reed seeds in winter, demonstrating a fascinating adaptability.
 

The Elusive Nature of Bearded Tits

Bearded tits are notoriously elusive. They are experts at disappearing into the dense reed beds they call home, making them a tricky subject to find, let alone photograph. Their quick, low flights and preference for staying within the cover of the reeds mean patience and keen observation are necessary to spot them.

The best time to catch sight of bearded tits is early morning, particularly during autumn and winter when they are more active, feeding on seeds and grit (which helps them digest their food). Listen out for their characteristic ‘ping ping’ call—a helpful indicator of their presence. It’s often this sound that gives their location away long before they’re seen.
 

Male Bearded Tit
Taken: Nikon Z9 - 400mm f/2.8:TC

Tips for Photographing Bearded Tits

Photographing bearded tits can be a rewarding challenge, especially for wildlife photographers looking to capture this rare and beautiful species. Below are some tips to improve your chances of a successful shoot:

1. Know the Habitat
   Bearded tits are almost exclusively found in dense reed beds, so you’ll need to focus on reserves or locations with expansive wetlands. Research ahead of time and spend a few hours scouting the area. Observation platforms at reserves can be incredibly useful as they allow you to view the reed beds without disturbing the birds.

2. Patience and Stillness
   These birds are naturally skittish and easily spooked by noise or sudden movement. Find a good vantage point, settle down quietly, and let them come to you. A hide can be particularly effective if you want to get up close. As with most wildlife photography, patience is key.

3. Focus on Early Mornings
   Early morning light not only offers great photographic opportunities, but this is also when bearded tits are most active. The soft, golden glow of dawn highlights the birds’ warm tones beautifully, making your images more striking. The added bonus is that reed beds look magical in the morning mist, providing atmospheric backgrounds.

4. Use Telephoto Lenses
   A telephoto lens (at least 400mm or more) is essential for capturing bearded tits in detail. These birds rarely venture close to humans, so you’ll need the extra reach to avoid disturbing them while still getting crisp, clear shots.

5. Capture Their Behaviour
   Bearded tits are often seen balancing on the swaying reed stems or searching for food among the seeds. Try to capture these moments of interaction with their environment, as it adds a dynamic storytelling element to your photography.

6. Prepare for the Weather
   Wetlands can be cold and damp, particularly in the UK, so be sure to dress appropriately. Waterproofs and layers will keep you comfortable as you wait, and keeping your equipment protected from moisture is important for the longevity of your gear.

Bearded Tits in Focus

For photographers and bird enthusiasts alike, bearded tits represent a special kind of encounter. Their beauty, paired with their elusive nature, makes them a prized subject for those lucky enough to capture them. As they rely so heavily on wetland habitats, their presence is also a reminder of the importance of conserving these fragile ecosystems.

Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or someone looking for a new challenge in wildlife photography, bearded tits offer an opportunity to connect with nature on a deeper level. So next time you’re near a reed bed, listen out for that signature ‘ping’—it might just lead you to one of the UK’s most stunning birds.

Male Bearded Tit
Taken: Nikon Z9 - 400mm f/2.8:TC

Have you photographed bearded tits before? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below!

Final Thoughts

As a wildlife photographer, the thrill of spotting and photographing rare species like bearded tits is what makes the hours spent waiting in nature truly worthwhile. Their unique colours, charming behaviour, and quiet presence make them a joy to watch and capture. If you're heading to a wetland reserve, be sure to take your camera and immerse yourself in the beauty of these special birds.